Best Soldering Tools, Equipment, and Accessories

焊接is a very intricate process used to join two materials without fusing them. Unlike welding, it does not melt the metals. Instead, it melts solder (filler material) and joins the two metals.

To perform such an intricate process effectively, you have to equip yourself with the right set of equipment.

焊接用于管道，电子装配，汽车维修和制作珠宝等不同行业。您不能为所有焊接应用使用相同的工具集。

Depending on the materials, their chemical composition, and size, you need to choose the right set of tools. The choice also depends upon your skill in soldering.

The below article contains a comprehensive list of all the best tools, equipment, and accessories you need for soldering works.

最佳焊接设备

以下是可用于焊接需求的不同焊接设备的综合列表，

1.焊接Station

焊接站是一个完整的套件，配备了所有必需的焊接工具。常见工具包括焊接铁，热气枪和de-solderingtools. A soldering station is commonly used to solder sensitive electronic components as you can set the precise temperature of thesoldering tip.

You have to plug the soldering station into a power outlet and set the temperature to the lowest. Step by step, you have to increase thetemperatureuntil the solder melts.

2.烙铁

焊接iron is the most basic soldering equipment that is shaped in the form of a pen. This is used by beginners for DIY soldering works such as soldering PCBs and otherelectronic components. First, heat the tip of the iron by powering the device. Once heated, place it on the solder and melt it.

3.焊接Gun

焊接guns are shaped like pistols and are operated using electricity. The soldering gun uses tin-based solder to solder copper wires or make other electrical connections. You have to connect it to a power outlet and press the trigger to heat the solder.

4.去焊接站

A desoldering station uses either hot air or vacuum to melt and remove excess solder after the soldering process. The desoldering station uses a hose to direct air from an air pump. The hose has a nozzle and heating element at the end. The heating element heats the air which melts the solder. Once melted, you can remove the solder easily.

5.焊接Pencil

Similar to soldering iron, the soldering pencil is used to solder small metallic elements and electrical components. You heat the solder using the heating element located at the end of the soldering pencil. Soldering pencil has a finer point that helps in detailed and microscopic soldering works.

6.Butane Soldering Iron

The butane soldering iron is a modified version of the conventional soldering iron that runs on butane. It heats up fast and can melt solder in less than 40 seconds. Besides, it is also cordless and has a wide range of temperatures. So, you can use this for a wide range of soldering purposes and for soldering different materials.

Best Soldering Tools

除设备外，您还需要某些工具来执行焊接。这些工具负责在过程结束后焊接和清洁表面之前准备材料。

Here is a complete list of tools that are involved in thesoldering process,

1.焊接

焊料是融化并连接两种材料的填充材料。经验法则是，它的熔点应比要连接的材料较低。只有这样，焊料才会首先融化并粘合材料。焊料有无铅。根据您要焊接的材料，您必须选择具有较低熔点的焊料。

2.焊接Flux

焊料通量是一种化学剂，用于清洁要连接的金属表面。您可以焊接而无需施加通量。但是，关节可能不会很强，并且很容易折断。磁通去除在金属表面上形成的氧化物并防止进一步的氧化。这加强了焊接接头。

您可以使用手或刷子涂抹通量。但是对于大规模焊接作品，您可以采用不同的技术来应用通量。

3.焊接笔

在焊接过程之前，使用焊料通量笔在金属表面上施加通量。使用通量笔的主要优点是，您只能在要焊接的区域中应用通量。这在焊接PCB时特别有用。使用通量笔非常容易。

First, you have to depress the tip of the pen to saturate its flux. Then press the tip against the areas where you will solder the electronic components to apply the solder.

4.焊接Seal Wire Connectors

A solder seal wire connector is shaped in the form of a small tube and is used to join wires. The connector has solder at both of its ends. When you heat the connector using a lighter or small heat gun, the solder melts and flows through the disjoined wires. Once the solder solidifies, it creates a joint between the wires.

5.焊接提示

The tip of the soldering iron that heats and melts the solder is known as a solder tip. It is generally made of a copper core as copper is a good conductor of heat. It is coated with iron or nickel. The solder tips come in different shapes with each shape, more suited for a specifictype of soldering.

6.焊芯

焊接wick is a type of脱衣舞tool that is made of intertwining copper wires together. When you place the tip of the soldering wick and heat it, the wick will melt the solder and absorb it. Once a portion of the soldering wick is covered with solder, you will have to remove the part. Repeat the process until you remove all the solder.

7.焊接Paste

The solder paste is used in PCB assembly for soldering the electronic components. It is made of minute solder spheres held together by solder flux. To apply the solder paste, you have to use a stencil or other techniques. The solder paste is only applied to areas where you need to solder.

8. Solder Sucker

Also known as a desoldering pump, it is used to remove solder from PCBs. Some desoldering pumps come with a soldering iron. If not, you have to get an iron separately and heat the solder before using this pump to suck the solder.

The pump has a bulb at one end. You have to squeeze the pump and place the other end on the solder. Now when you release the bulb, it will suck the solder. Some models also come with a piston, instead of a bulb. Pushing and releasing the piston sucks the solder.

最好的焊接配件

Apart from the soldering tools, accessories also play an important part in ensuring that you perform the soldering effectively and safely.

Below is the complete list of accessories that you will need while performing soldering,

1. Soldering Preheaters

当您使用热气枪进行焊接时，您将面临过热材料的问题。过热会损坏材料。此外，温度突然升高会导致热休克。为了避免这种情况，您必须使用预热器。预热器的主要目的是逐渐升高材料的温度。

2.焊接Helping Hands

The soldering helping hands have hand-like clutches that can hold wires when you are soldering. This allows you to create precision joints. The number of hands differs from one model to another. Most models come with two hands while some can have four. You can also place the soldering iron on these hands.

3.焊接Mat

A soldering mat is heat resistant and protects your floors, walls, cables, and other flammable materials when you are soldering. The soldering mats can resist heat up to 1250 degrees celsius. The soldering mat is generally used while soldering copper pipes in plumbing. But, you can use it for all soldering purposes as well.

4.焊接Magnifying Glass

A soldering magnifying glass is used in microelectronic soldering works. Microelectronic soldering requires a high level of precision that is not possible with the naked eye. So, you have to use a magnifying glass to see the electronic parts clearly. The magnifying glasses will come with a stand so that you don’t have to hold them. They have a magnification range of 2x to 10x depending on the model.

5.Smoke Absorber

The fumes released during soldering can be very toxic. Especially, if you are using lead-based solder, the soldering fumes can cause irreversible health damages. To protect yourself from inhaling toxic fumes, you can use a smoke absorber.

The smoke absorber comes with a fan and a filtration unit that sucks up the fumes and filters them. You can just place them on a table. Some bigger units are kept on the floor.

6.焊接胶带

焊接时，焊接磁带在焊接时将粘合金属零件固定在一起。它具有较高的耐热性，可防止热量转移到金属的其他部位。焊接磁带的宽度在1/8英寸至2英寸之间。

7. Tweezers Set

焊接的一项经验法则永远不要用手握住焊料材料。您应该始终使用一对镊子持有材料。如果您是焊接不同尺寸和厚度的材料的人，那么您应该得到一套镊子。您不能使用同一对镊子容纳不同尺寸的材料。

8.焊接铁尖清洁剂（黄铜羊毛）

After the completion of soldering, youhave to clean the tip of the soldering iron去除焊料和碳材料。为此，您可以使用黄铜羊毛。这是一种由软金属剃须制成并涂有通量的干洗剂。您必须将铁尖刺入黄铜羊毛几次才能清洁。

9.焊接架

A solder stand is used to safely keep the soldering tools when not in use. The most common stand you will come across is the soldering iron stand. It allows you to keep the hot soldering iron away from your work area after use. It also makes it easier for you to clean the soldering iron tips.

10. Soldering Tip Thinner

The soldering tip thinner is made of mild acid and is used to prevent the oxidation of the soldering iron tip when you are not using it. Besides, you can also use it to remove the residue after soldering. You have to insert the soldering iron tip into the thinner and then wipe it with a damp sponge or cloth. This will remove the residue and prevent oxidation of the tip.

11.Wire Cutters

如果你基于“增大化现实”技术e soldering electrical wires, then you definitely need to have a wire cutter in your arsenal. They make short work of cutting the wires and stripping the ends. Besides, they don’t cost a fortune.

结论：

The choice of soldering tools depends upon your soldering skill and the type of materials to be soldered. A soldering iron will serve you well if you are a beginner. But, as you develop your accuracy, you might have to upgrade to a soldering station.

Besides, you don’t need all the tools for all soldering applications. For instance, you will only need a magnifying glass while soldering microelectronic components or other materials of very small sizes.

但是，您需要确保拥有所有安全配件，以确保拥有安全的焊接体验。

If you still have any doubts or queries in choosing the best soldering equipment, let us know using the comments section. My team will help you out. You can also post your thoughts and opinions in the comments box.